The Social Democratic Party of Germany (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD; [zoˈtsi̯aːldemoˌkʁaːtɪʃə paʁˌtaɪ ˈdɔʏtʃlants]) is a social-democratic, political party in Germany. It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Germany along with the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).
Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans have been the party's leaders since the 2019 leadership election. The SPD is the second-largest party in the Bundestag with 152 out of 709 seats, having won 20.5% of votes cast at the 2017 federal election. The party is a junior member of the federal government along with the CDU/CSU; this government was first formed after the 2013 election and renewed in 2017. The SPD is a member of 11 of the 16 state governments of Germany, and is a leading partner in seven of them.
The SPD is a member of the Party of European Socialists and sits with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group in the European Parliament. With 16 MEPs, it is the third largest party in the group. The SPD was a founding member of the Socialist International, but left in 2013 after criticising its acceptance of authoritarian parties. The party subsequently founded the Progressive Alliance, which was joined by numerous other parties around the world. Previously, the SPD was a founding member of both the Second International and the Labour and Socialist International.
Established in 1863, the SPD is by far the oldest existing political party represented in the Bundestag, and was one of the first Marxist-influenced parties in the world. From the 1890s through the early 20th century, the SPD was Europe's largest Marxist party and was consistently the most popular party in Germany. During the First World War, the party split between a pro-war mainstream and the anti-war Independent Social Democratic Party, of which some members went on to form the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD played a leading role in the German Revolution of 1918–1919, and was chiefly responsible for the foundation of the Weimar Republic. SPD politician Friedrich Ebert served as the first President of Germany, and the SPD was the strongest party until 1932. After the rise of the Nazi Party to power, the SPD was banned in 1933, and operated in exile as the Sopade.
After the Second World War, the party was re-established. In East Germany, it merged with the Communist Party to form the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. In West Germany, the SPD became one of two major parties alongside the CDU/CSU. In its 1959 Godesberg Program, the party dropped its commitment to Marxism, becoming a big-tent party of the centre-left. The party led the federal government from 1969 to 1982 and again from 1998 to 2005. It served as a junior partner to the CDU/CSU from 1966 to 1969, 2005 to 2009, and again since 2013.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. N

    Need Imax mx103 spd 6531 flash file pls sir

    Need Imax mx103 spd 6531 flash file pls sir
  2. G

    i need western d7 spd 6531 flash file

    i need western d7 spd 6531 flash file any body help me please gsmbablu2@yahoo.com
  3. S

    All SPD Cpu Driver For Miracle Box & Eagle Eye Box User

    All SPD Cpu Driver For Miracle Box & Eagle Eye Box User
  4. L

    How To make SPD Boot Cable With Miracle Box Step By Step Tutorial for Miracle Box use

    How To make SPD Boot Cable With Miracle Box Step By Step Tutorial for Miracle Box user video link How To make SPD Boot Cable With Miracle Box Step By Step Tutorial for Miracle Box user
  5. J

    Miracle Eagle Eye 2.04 Nokia 225 | MTK | SPD | Android | 1 Box Unlimited Function

    MIRACLE EAGLE EYE Released 2.04 21st March 2015 What New in Update: ✔ 1. MTK Add Nokia RM-1011 support (Nokia 225) ✔ 2. MTK Add 6592 New flash ID support ✔ 3. MTK Add 6582 New flash ID support (11th Boot) ✔ 4. MTK Improve 6571 Nand Support (11th Boot) ✔ 5. SPD Add SC7710...
  6. J

    Miracle Eagle Eye 2.04 Nokia 225 | MTK | SPD | Android | 1 Box Unlimited Function

  7. J

    Miracle Box 2.04 Nokia 225 | MTK | SPD | Abdroid | Truly For China Mobile

    MIRACLE BOX Released 2.04 19th March 2015 What New in Update: ✔ 1. MTK Add Nokia RM-1011 support (Nokia 225) ✔ 2. MTK Add 6592 New flash ID support ✔ 3. MTK Add 6582 New flash ID support (11th Boot) ✔ 4. MTK Improve 6571 Nand Support (11th Boot) ✔ 5. SPD Add SC7710 New Flash ID Support ✔...
  8. J

    Miracle Box 2.04 Nokia 225 | MTK | SPD | Abdroid | Truly For China Mobile

  9. J

    Avatorbox/Dongle Update ver 7.901 Added Exclusive Hot Update SPD6825/8825

    Avatorbox/Dongle Update ver 7.901 Added Exclusive Hot Update SPD6825/8825 What New ? Exclusive Hot Supported Added SPD 6825/8825 Discussion thread here SPD6825 - Read Info SPD6825 - Read Flash SPD6825 - Write Flash SPD6825 - Imei Repair SPD6825 - Direct Patten Unlock [Exclusive...
  10. J

    Avatorbox/Dongle Update ver 7.901 World First Add Exclusive Hot Update SPD6825/8825

    Avatorbox/Dongle Update ver 7.901 Add Exclusive Hot Update SPD6825/8825 What New ? World First Supported Added SPD 6825/8825 SPD6825 - Read Info - World First SPD6825 - Read Flash - World First SPD6825 - Write Flash - World First SPD6825 - Imei Repair - World First SPD6825 -...
  11. A

    I need samsung gt-i9500 spd 8810 flash file

    I need samsung gt-i9500 spd 8810 flash file one sim inserted please give me download link
  12. A

    i9500 SPD 6280

    looking for flash. found flash for S9-MB-V1.2-20130619 and after flashing S70-DHD-E39-1SIM-GSL1688-mxc622x-256M-PT-V1.1.pac phone is powered on with inverted screen and touch not working. any more ideas and have a nice day 2015-02-16 12:03:45 PM >>Internal version: SPRD3 2015-02-16 12:03:45...
  13. M

    WINMAX W705 SPD 6531da flash file

    Gnd: 5 Analyzing D+ and D-... D+ = 3, D- = 2 Analyzing USB device, please wait... Find USB device:SCI USB2Serial (COM7), (VID_1782&PID_4D00) Internal version: SPRD3 Boot downloaded. Start boot please wait a moment.... Spreadtrum Boot Block version 1.2 CPU TYPE:SC6531 [65310001] FLASH ID...
  14. B

    VolcanoBox 2.7.9 SPD Android / SPD 6531 & MTK Android Improve Alot & Much more !!

    VolcanoBox 2.7.9 SPD Android / SPD 6531 & MTK Android Improve Alot & Much more !! Like Us on Facebook :- https://www.facebook.com/GPGINDUSTRIESWORLD Follow Us on Twitter :- GPGIndustries (GPGWorld) on Twitter For More Details (VolcanoBox 2.7.9) :- VolcanoBox 2.7.9 SPD Android / SPD...
  15. B

    VolcanoBox 2.7.9 SPD Android / SPD 6531 & MTK Android Improve Alot & Much more !!

    What's new ? Support new flashes for SPD 6820/8810 phones. Adjust to read flashes for SC6531 phones. Add new file struct for "Backup Flash" in Adb Mode of Android Tools . Support new flashes for MTK 6572 Phones. CDMA Bugs Fixed & Tested by Laxmi Kamlesh For Some Testing We need some...
  16. B

    Z3X Samsung Editor v3.2. Released. SPD algorithm updated.

    Samsung Editor v3.2 Added: - support GT-S5611 for edit LP. Updated Spreadtrum algorithm Fixed error messages at x64 OS Updated language files (Z3X Samsung Editor)
  17. B

    Added support for unlock branded SPD firmware on such phones:

    Samsung Update 17.8 Log of changes. Main - we have released new ONLY USB algo for unlock most of new qualcomm phones 4.3 and 4.4.2 android version: i337,i337m,i747,i747m,i9190,i535,i9192,i9200,i9305 ,i9505,M919m,m919 and all others. No more problem like MSL-error. New phones added...
  18. B

    VolcanoBox Beta 2.7.5 SPD Android Read & Write New Exclusive Method... Check it out !

    VolcanoBox 2.7.5 BETA !! What's new ? SPD Android READ New Method Beta SPD Android WRITE New Method Beta We have discover some thing very interested & we believe it's more powerful than any other box Read/Write ( keep in mind this is not Factory File *.PAC this is Normal Read & Write...
  19. B

    VolcanoBox 2.7.4 EasyGUI! RockChip IMEI Repair, SPD Android, MTK, EMMC & Much More !!

    for more details : here
  20. B

    VolcanoBox 2.7.4 EasyGUI! RockChip IMEI Repair, SPD Android, MTK, EMMC & Much More !!

    VolcanoBox 2.7.4 What's new ? Add new flashes for SPD Android smart phones. Adjust to change IMEI for MTK Android smart phones. Add new phone models for "Adb Root". Adjust to read all EMMC flash for MTK Android smart phones. Added RockChip Imei Repair Tool PS. I have Seen Some other team...
Back
Top